| 1. How do I display and type Chinese
on my computer?
Both Windows 2000 and Windows XP already include Chinese
support. It just needs to be turned on. Microsoft also sells
versions of Windows where the interface is in Chinese.
If you already have an English of Windows 95/98/ME, then
you can use a program that adds Chinese capabilities to your
existing programs. Program like this include TwinBridge
Chinese Partner and UnionWay
for Windows and the Chinese Language Kit (CLK) for Macintosh
that comes with MacOS 9. Visit the
Chinese Mac Home
for more on using Chinese on the Mac.
2. What are the differences between simplified and
traditional Chinese characters?
Chinese characters have been evolving throughout their usage.
In the 1950's, the Chinese government sped this process up
by starting a program of massive character simplification
with the goal of improving literacy rates. This involved replacing
characters with new forms that required fewer strokes to write
or combining several characters into just one form. Sources
for the new simplified characters included common handwritten
short forms, archaic character variants, and other characters
with the same pronunciation. Simplified characters are currently
used in mainland China and Singapore, while traditional characters
are still in use in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and older overseas
Chinese communities. In Taiwan the traditional characters
are also refered to as "orthodox characters" by
some.
3.What is Chinese calendar and Chinese Zodiac?
The Chinese Zodiac has twelve animals (Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit,
Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Chicken, Dog, and Pig)
and each year is assigned an animal.
The Chinese calendar is based on the cycles of the moon and
starts on different dates in the Western calendar each year.
The Chinese New Year will fall sometime in January or Feburary.
4.What are dialects?
A dialect is a variation of a particular language (for instance,
British English versus American English).
Chinese has numerous dialects. Because of China's long history,
these have diverged greatly, to the point that they are mutually
unintelligible (speakers of one dialect can't understand speakers
of another dialect). For this reason, Chinese dialects are
sometimes considered separate languages, but common history
and a common writing system (Chinese characters) have had
a strong unifying influence.
The main dialect spoken in mainland China is Mandarin (sometimes
called Putonghua). There are more people on Earth who speak
Mandarin than speakers of English. Cantonese is widely spoken
in Hong Kong and in many overseas Chinese communities. Taiwanese
(sometimes called Hoklo) is spoken in Taiwan, in addition
to Mandarin. There are are many other dialects.
5. What are tones?
In English, words are sometimes spoken with a certain intonation.
Rising intonation indicates a question:
He left. [stating a fact; voice is flat]
He left? [asking a question; voice rises]
In Chinese, intonation is much more fundamental: it's part
of a word's pronunciation. If your voice rises when it should
have fallen, you can end up saying a completely different
word (with embarrassing consequences). Linguists call Chinese
a tonal language. A classic example is "Ma ma ma ma?",
which means "does mother curse the horse?" (but
only if you say it right!). Getting tones right is pretty
tricky for English speakers learning Chinese, but it's important.
6. Is Chinese hard to learn?
Well, Chinese characters can be difficult (although learning
to recognize characters is easier than memorizing how to write
them). But spoken Chinese is easier to learn than you might
think. Chinese grammar is very simple. English speakers sometimes
complain that languages like Spanish have a complicated grammar
(masculine and feminine genders, verb conjugations, etc).
Well, Chinese speakers complain that way about English. Make
sure you start off by practising pronunciation, because a
bad pronunciation is hard to correct later. And make sure
to get your tones right
......more to come, we will constantly update this page
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